Structural

Frost Heave

Structural · definition

Upward soil movement when moisture freezes and expands, lifting shallow footings, slabs, and steps. Prevented by footing depth and drainage.

Source: U.S. DOE Building America Solution Center — Frost-Protected Shallow Foundations

  • Footing

    The widened concrete base below a foundation wall or post that spreads the structure's load over enough soil to prevent settling. New str…

  • Slab

    A poured concrete floor or foundation surface. Moving plumbing in a slab-on-grade home means saw-cutting and patching concrete — a signif…

  • Frost Line / Frost Depth

    The depth to which ground freezes locally. Footings must bear below it (in central Ohio ~32 in.) so frost heave can't lift the structure.

  • French Drain

    A gravel-filled trench with perforated pipe that redirects surface and groundwater away from the structure.

  • Girder

    A large primary beam that carries other beams or joists. The main load-collecting member, often mid-span under a floor down to columns.

  • Footing Drain / Drain Tile

    Perforated pipe in gravel along the footing that collects groundwater and routes it away or to a sump, relieving pressure on the foundation.

  • Glulam

    Glued-laminated timber — a structural beam of bonded dimensional lumber, often used where the beam is exposed for appearance.

  • Flitch Beam

    A composite beam of steel plate sandwiched between wood members, used where a slim but very strong beam is needed.

Where this term fits in a remodel

The pillar guides set terms like this one in context — what the work involves, what drives its cost, and where it sits in the sequence of a project. Pricing a specific house takes a defined scope and an on-site assessment.

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