Core terms

Framing

Core terms · definition

The skeleton of wood or steel members — studs, joists, rafters, beams — that gives a structure its shape and carries its loads before finishes go on.

Source: InterNACHI — Inspection Glossary: Framing

Where this comes up

  • Beam

    A primary horizontal member that carries loads from joists or framing across a span to posts or walls. Opening up a floor plan usually me…

  • Joist

    One of the repetitive horizontal members that support a floor or ceiling, spanning between beams or walls. Joist size, spacing, and direc…

  • Rafter

    A sloped structural member running ridge to wall that supports the roof deck in stick-framed (non-truss) roofs.

  • Stud

    A vertical framing member in a wall (typically 2x4 or 2x6) spaced 16 or 24 inches on center, forming the structure to which sheathing and…

  • Furring

    Thin strips fastened to a wall or ceiling to create a level, plumb nailing surface or an air gap before finish material is applied — comm…

  • Foundation

    The structure (slab, crawl space, or basement) that transfers the building's load to the ground. Foundation condition underlies the feasi…

  • General Contractor (GC)

    The party responsible for the overall project — scheduling, hiring and managing subcontractors, pulling permits, and delivering the finis…

  • Foreman

    The lead worker who directs a specific crew or trade on site, working alongside the team while ensuring the work meets plan and schedule.

Where this term fits in a remodel

The pillar guides set terms like this one in context — what the work involves, what drives its cost, and where it sits in the sequence of a project. Pricing a specific house takes a defined scope and an on-site assessment.

Remodeling guides → Contact the publisher →